Friday, July 12, 2013

Fremtidens innovation: fra Dubai eller Mumbai?


Kontrasten kan dårligt blive større. At tage fra mylderet i Mumbai’s største slumkvarter Dharavi til de funklende skyskrabere og endeløse shoppingcentre i Dubai er som at bevæge sig til en helt anden virkelighed – men der er under to en halv times flyvning.




Jeg prøvede turen for nylig. Som sidste punkt på programmet af nogle ugers research i Indien, hyrede jeg en lokal guide til at tage mig på en lang vandretur rundt i Dharavi slummen. Der bor over en million mennesker på under to kvadratkilometer. Der er mangel på vand, på toiletter, på plads – der er i det hele taget mangel. I nogle kvarterer bor folk ubegribeligt tæt, man dykker ind i en labyrint af mørke gyder, hvor man kun akkurat kan passere hinanden, med en åben rende af spildevand i midten mellem blikskure i tre etager. Det er ikke for de klaustrofobiske. 



Fra Dharavi slummen tog jeg direkte til Mumbais lufthavn og fløj til Dubai. Og vupti, så skifter logikken unægteligt.

I Dubai er der rigeligt af alt: penge, biler, luksus. Alt er nyt, rent, skinnende. Man må lige sunde sig lidt over hvor forskellig verden kan være, når man står udenfor det enorme shoppingcenter Mall of Dubai og kigger henover en kæmpe kunstig sø, op på det sølvskinnende Burj Khalifa, der med sine 828 meter er verdens højeste bygning.




Årsagen til at jeg var taget til Indien, var at jeg arbejder på et projekt med titlen “Nøjsommme Løsninger”. Ideen er at finde eksempler på virksomheder, der forstår at udvikle produkter, der passer godt til deres kunders behov, men som koster langt mindre end vi er vant til.
Efterspørgslen efter billige produkter, der kan opfylde dagligdagens behov, er enorm i den voksende middelklasse i udviklingslandenes storbyer – og indtil videre har danske virksomheder haft meget svært ved at tilbyde noget til priser, der er lave nok til at være bredt tilgængelige.


Jeg var i Indien for at undersøge nærmere, hvordan indiske virksomheder udvikler den type “nøjsomme” løsninger, som eksempelvis Tata Nano, verdens billigste bil, eller de private hospitalskæder, der kan tilbyde hjerteoperationer for 2.000 dollars.

Der er en særlig indisk opfindsomhed, som ofte kaldes “jugaad”. Den er drevet af mangel, og den fører til løsninger, der får løst et behov med et absolut minimum af ressourcer.

Det er en form for innovation, der udmærker sig ved at gøre livet lettere og behageligere for masser af mennesker, der kun netop er kommet ud af fattigdommen, og nu får mulighed for at opleve lidt af forbrugersamfundets goder.


Når metoderne bag nøjsomme løsninger er interessante at forstå for danske virksomheder, er det fordi lave priser er en forudsætning, hvis vi skal kunne eksportere i stor skala til de markeder, hvor der i disse år er allermest gang i væksten. Men nøjsomme løsninger kan også vise sig at være et krav fra de stadigt flere, stadig mere økonomisk trængte forbrugere herhjemme og i vores nabolande. Arbejdsløshed, faldende realløn og truende gæld får forbrugerne til at vælge de billigste varer – og de kommer sjældent fra Danmark. Derimod vil de i stigende grad blive tilbudt af nye globale producenter fra Kina og Indien. Om få år vil vestens forbrugere formentlig være langt bedre bekendte med varemærker som Haier, Huawei, Tata og Godrej, hvis produkter er udviklet til at konkurrere under helt andre prisforhold end her.


Forskellen mellem forbruget i Mumbai og Dubai viser med fuldkommen tydelighed, hvordan opfindsomheden er helt anderledes, når man skal udvikle nøjsomme løsninger. 


Både i Mumbai og i Dubai er der en vældig foretagsomhed. I Dharavis slum sidder folk ikke og hænger. Der er ingen tiggere, alle lader til at have travlt med at arbejde – om end det arbejde så er ekstremt beskidt, usundt og dårligt lønnet. Alt genbruges og repareres, husene (eller skurene er det vel snarere) er som fuglereder, bygget af forhåndenværende materialer, med improviserede løsninger fra døre til lamper og satellitantenner.

Folk kæmper for at få adgang til goder, som vi i Vesten, ser som fuldstændigt grundlæggende, og hvis nogen kan levere det til en tilstrækkelig lav pris, er der et kæmpe uopfyldt behov at forsyne.

For virksomheder handler det om at sælge med meget lille fortjeneste på den enkelte vare – til gengæld kan man sælge til millioner og atter millioner af stræbsomme forbrugere. 


 

I Dubai er det lige omvendt: Her har folk rigeligt i forvejen. I de overdådige butikker og shopping malls handler det om overbevise folk om at de skal udskifte det, de allerede har, med nye modeller, i et flottere design og med endnu flere fancy funktioner.







Der er godt at sige om begge typer innovation. Dubai-modellen fører videre i retning af det ypperste og mest forfinede i alle detaljer: Mod højere kvalitet i udførelsen, bedre materialer, avanceret teknologi, større bekvemmelighed – og funktioner, man ikke anede, at man kunne have brug for.

Det er en form for udvikling, der ligger godt til den danske industri: Design, højt vidensindhold, banebrydende teknologi, og høje priser, der kan retfærdiggøre vores høje lønninger. I mange tilfælde er det produkter, hvor selve det funktionelle er underordnet: Det er en selvfølgelighed, at produktet virker godt. I stedet konkurrerer man om kunderne igennem de drømme, som produktet repræsenterer. Man sælger status, historier, og oplevelser til kunder, der forlængst har fået stort set alt i adskillige eksemplarer.


I Mumbai handler det om at skabe løsninger, der billigt og effektivt løser et konkret, grundlæggende behov, hvad enten det er transport, bolig, tøjvask eller sundhed. Det må selvfølgelig også gerne se smart ud og være nemt at bruge - men det skal først og fremmest være billigt.


Kort sagt: I Dubai er udviklingen drevet af rigelighed, I Mumbai er det knaphed, der former løsningerne.
Spørgsmålet er selvfølgelig, hvilken form for løsninger, der bliver mest behov fremover? Hvad skal vi leve af at levere?


Svaret er vel: Begge dele. Men pointen er, at vi i øjeblikket kun er gode til Dubai-typen af løsninger. Vi er gode til det eksklusive, niche-prægede, det holdbare og smukke. Men det er ikke nok, for det er ikke dér, væksten og dynamikken ligger idag. Vi kan ikke i længden leve af at sælge til de øverste få procent af markedet, og vi kan ikke opnå tilstrækkelig omsætning til at finansiere den udvikling, der er brug for, hvis vi skal kunne konkurrere med alle de nye og hastigt voksende global spillere på verdensmarkedet.


Danmarks industri er nødt til at forny sin relevans, og derfor er udfordringen at lære at tænke anderledes på hvad kvalitet og innovation vil sige. Det nytter ikke, hvis den eneste form for kvalitet, vi kan skabe, er så dyr, at vi dårligt nok selv har råd til den.

Danske virksomheder får det svært, hvis vi ikke evner at tilbyde løsninger til den globale middelklasse i udviklingslandene. I praksis svarer det til at ignorere over en milliard forbrugere, hvis indkomst vokser med 5-10% årligt.

I vores nabolag viser Eurostats seneste opgørelse, at 120 millioner mennesker i EU lever under fattigdomsgrænsen. Om man opfatter dem som reelt fattige eller ej, så er det afgørende, at en meget stor og desværre voksende del af Europas forbrugere er hårdt klemt økonomisk. De køber nok ikke varer fra Dubai-segmentet.


Derfor: Hvis vi er så dygtige i Danmark, kunne vi så ikke udvikle løsninger på dagligdagens behov, der er smukke, som fungerer godt, er nemme at bruge, billige i drift, miljøvenlige, genanvendelige – og til at betale?

Det er hårde krav, beklager, men det er det, der skal til. Det kræver, at vi begynder at tænke anderledes: At vi fokuserer mere på hvad kunden er nødt til at have, snarere end hvad der kunne være rart at have. At vi lærer at forenkle. At vi bruger masser af computerkraft og data til at spare på råmaterialer og energi. At vi er gode til at udnytte viden udefra, så vi ikke selv skal opfinde alting. At vi begynder at inddrage brugerne i at skabe noget af værdien…


Måske kan vi lære noget af opfindsomheden i Dharavi? Ellers bliver der ihvertfald ikke råd til at tage Dubai fremover, hvis det er det, vi vil. 


Thursday, July 11, 2013

Stronger government at lower cost


Government is facing two, almost conflicting, demands in the future:
We need a stronger public sector, but at a lower cost
We need more effective governance, also at a lower cost

Monday, July 08, 2013

Smarter innovation project at the Universe Foundation


At the Universe Foundation, where I work, we are just starting up a new project in collaboration with the Danish Industrial Foundation – it’s called SMART.
The idea is to assist and follow a handful of Danish 5 medium sized companies as they try to lower their costs and prices in order to adapt to an increasing pressure on prices in the European market.
What’s important is that the reduction in cost should not cause a reduction in utility and satsifaction for the end-user. Ideally, we are looking for ways to increase the experience quality in new wasy that do not add cost.
From our research over the past year with “suitable” innovation in Shanghai and with “frugal solutions” in India and in the West, we have learned that it’s very hard for companies to move downwards in prices – particularly for established companies, that are operating in the main export markets in Europe, where price used to be less of an issue.
We are trying hard to lower the threshold for the companies to get started, so were are specifically not attempting radical innovation, but rather applying a systematic, incremental approach of understanding customers needs exactly and modifying products to deliver just the utility and quality that really matters to end-users.

Sunday, July 07, 2013

Google Art: poetry generator

Another example of art based on Google: Google poetics. 
Very simple idea, it's a collection of "poems" that have showed up when Google made a list of suggestions to automatically complete a search. The phrases that Google suggest are based on the most common queries, so in that sense the poem reflects the interest of all we Google users.
Mesmerizing stuff. Open for contributions.

Thursday, July 04, 2013

Too cheap: booking a Ryanair ticket

I just ordered a ticket with Ryanair and the main impression that I came away with was one of feeling almost unclean, after dealing with someone a bit too sleazy for comfort. I acknowledge that they have been pioneers in changing the level of prices for air travel – but to me they are pushing it too far now. I’m glad I’m not an employee there, but even as a customer, you get a sense that they are trying to trick you.
The moment I enter the website, I am on alert, because I know that unless I move very carefully, I will either spend more money than I thought I would – or I will waste a lot of time, before finally quitting in frustration and protest.

The first thing I want to know is whether they have a departure that fits my plans. But in order to search for flights, I have to declare that I have read and accepted the conditions. I don’t have the patience for that, so I accept – with a slight unease: what am I accepting that they do with the information about me?















 



The design of the website is explicitly cheap, Typography and colors are LOUD, pop up windows appear, ads for all sorts of additional stuff is everywhere – they’re even selling ad-space for competing airlines. 
The box that asks for permission to keep spamming me with offers has a intriguing backwards phrasing:

 










Obviously they are very eager to sell additional services – like insurance:
















Not only does this big and loud sales pitch come up, but for every extra item they offer – airtime for phoning (…), sightseeing tours, luggage – you must specifically click no or scroll all the way down to the ”not interested” option. 
















  
It goes on for several screens, including one for rental cars, and finally one for some sort of lottery - which you must also explicity reject:

 





Finally you get your total price – I noticed an extra charge for paying with my credit card, of course.

Then they send you a confirmation and itinerary. Again, filled with colorful ads for extra service. For me as a customer, I would like a simple document, that didn’t force me to spend precious color ink on printing ads for stuff I don’t need.



So, now I’m ready. I just have to remember, that when I check in from home, I must print out the boarding card. Otherwise Ryan air will charge me 70 pounds to print one!

It’s the only departure that fits my schedule for this travel. And it’s cheap – but maybe a bit too cheap.

Wednesday, July 03, 2013

Rising wages and aging population in China


A recent article in BusinessWeek details the rising salaries in Chinese factories. In 2012, 25 provinces increased wages by an average of 20,2%. The article describes how large manufacturers like Fox Conn and Flextronics move inland for lower wages, but also because there are more workers available. BusinessWeeks points out that, according to China Bureau of Statistics, the number of working-age Chinese in 2012 fell by 3,45 million – due to the aging of the population.  

Monday, July 01, 2013

Nøjsomme løsninger i Radio24syvs kina program

Jeg fortalte om vores konklusioner i projektet om nøjsomme løsninger i Globus, Radio24syvs ugentlige program om Kina.
Du kan høre indslaget her - det starter ved 11:42 og varer 11 minutter:

Thursday, June 13, 2013

Frugal solutions – Our brief new pamphlet


At the Universe Foundation we've just published a short, easy to read pamphlet which describes why we see a need for companies to develop more "frugal solutions".
It also features  a toolbox of methods that companies may consider if they want to try lowering prices without comprising the utility for end-users. 

Obviously, there’s an extensive website as well.
In English - and in Danish


Tuesday, June 04, 2013

Counterfeit paradises - amazing photo book from China

 
Matthew Niederhauser is a photographer living in China with a keen eye for the absurdity of the ways Chinese developers create completely artificial town as replicas of German villages, French chateaus or Venetian canals. You can see a large collection in his online book, Counterfeit paradises. Very funny, very weird - a bit hard to comprehend, actually.The pdf is rather large, so it takes a while to load. It's worth the wait. 

Foxconn's robots are late

Interesting update on the situation around Foxconn’s plans to deploy massive numbers of robots in their immense factories in China – the ones that, among other, produce phones and computers for Apple.

Several details I wasn’t aware of:

- Foxconn is losing money, $US 316 mio. last year

- Foxcon build their own robots – they call them Foxbots. They started constructing the robots with the help of MIT back in 2009. So far they have only made 20.000, but the plans are to build a million.

- Unusually, there is currently a freeze in hiring at Foxconn, or at least thay was the situation back in february, after the new year holiday.

Sunday, May 12, 2013

Basic tricks for computer use that you ought to know

New Times tech columnist David Pogue delivers real value for your time in this 6 minute TED presentation of 10 basic trick for easier everyday use of you computer, phone and camera.
Like: don't use your mouse to scoll on a webpage, use the spacebar to go down a screen - or shift space bar to go back up again.
Or: Press ctrl + to magnify the size of text on a webpage. ctrl - to back in size again. (it's the cmd-key on Macs)
useful stuff.

Thursday, May 02, 2013

The core of e-learning

E-learning, flipping the classroom, blended learning... it's been exploding recently.
Here are links to three podcast with some central actors in the field:

A presentation by Salman Khan at the London School of Economics

A presentation by Sebastian Thrun from Udacity for the Commonwealth club of California on april 17. 2013

And finally, some interesting critical observations from Nicholas Negroponte, ex-head of MIT Medialab, speaking for the Long Now Foundation. He argues that videoinstructions and online tests are disastrous for learning. He calls it instructionalism. Instead he reminds of the virtues of constructivism; learning by doing and making, and the combination and the combination of theory and practice.
His remarks are concentrated 44 minutes into the programme.






Wednesday, April 10, 2013

Saving all open word documents at once

Ah, I finally found this function: If you have a bunch of word documents open on your screen and want to make sure they are all saved, you can save them all in one go by pressing "shift", and then choosing the "save all" function which will now appear in your "file" menu. Works for both windows and Mac. Wonderful!
It's explained in detail here.

Wednesday, April 03, 2013

Chinese phrases for key cultural concepts

Here are some Chinese phrases that anyone dealing with China might find useful to know: 

Fendou - 奋斗 
Struggle, hard work. There’s a strong belief that hard work and plain living is the way to build up a person – and a country, as well. Fendou is the drive that allows China to catch up

Renao - 热闹
Lively, hot, noisy. Whereas Danes typically prefer a quiet, orderly setting, Chinese often like to go where everyone else is mingling, talking, eating.

Mianzi - 面对
Face. Showing a big face, protecting face is very important. Nice clothes, a big car, an impressive façade on the house, paying the bills at restaurants – even if you can’t really afford it.

Shanzhai - 山寨
Literally: The bandit’s nest. Refers to pirated copies and low quality semi-legal products. Shanzhai companies are used to working fast, delivering what customers want, really cheap and with whatever means it takes.

Hexie, 和谐
Harmony. A very important concept in later years. Chinese leaders have emphasized the wish to develop a harmonius society, with comfortable, stable and fair relationships. Family and teams in companies should also be in harmony.

Shuang - 爽
If something is just great, feels wonderful, clear, bright and satisfying, the Chinese will call it Shuang, in an affectionate voice.

Jia You-  加油
Literally means: Add gas. Usually a shout to encourage someone to work harder: Go! Commonly used at sporting events, or to ask employees to speed up.

Monday, April 01, 2013

When the copy comes before the original

Here's a great little story about copying in China:
Zahia Hadid, one of the world's leading architects, has drawn the very distinct Wangjing SOHO complex, which is currently under construction in Beijing. However, it seems that someone has gotten hold of the drawings and used them as a very direct inspiration for a similar complex, which is under construction in Chongqing. Apart from illustrating that anything is subject to copying in China, there's a delicious twist to the story, because apparently the building in Chongqing will be completed before the one in Beijing. So the copy will precede the original.
You can read the full story in this article from Der Spiegel.


Wednesday, March 27, 2013

Watch Google making associations

This is mesmerizing. It's like seeing how Google's image search makes associations to find pictures that look like eachother. By following the variations the artist, Dina Kelberman, makes this great and When You've surprising trail of random images.
Afterwards, have a look at this piece, also by Dina Kelberman, and similar in approach: All kinds of little animations from the web with smoke and fire.


Tuesday, March 26, 2013

On the internet we're carving out meaning, not assembling it

How does the Internet change the way you think? was John Brockman's question for the members of philosophical society of science writers at Edge.org. 
I just read through most of the 150 replies, and one in particular stands out for it's poetic way of expressing a core concept very briefly. The essay by George Dyson titled "Kayaks vs. Canoes". 
 I'm taking the liberty of quoting here in full. 


But you can see it among all the other responses at the Annual Question site: 
Here's George Dyson: 
 
In the North Pacific ocean, there were two approaches to boatbuilding. The Aleuts (and their kayak-building relatives) lived on barren, treeless islands and built their vessels by piecing together skeletal frameworks from fragments of beach-combed wood. The Tlingit (and their dugout canoe-building relatives) built their vessels by selecting entire trees out of the rainforest and removing wood until there was nothing left but a canoe.
The Aleut and the Tlingit achieved similar results — maximum boat / minimum material— by opposite means. The flood of information unleashed by the Internet has produced a similar cultural split. We used to be kayak builders, collecting all available fragments of information to assemble the framework that kept us afloat. Now, we have to learn to become dugout-canoe builders, discarding unneccessary information to reveal the shape of knowledge hidden within.
I was a hardened kayak builder, trained to collect every available stick. I resent having to learn the new skills. But those who don't will be left paddling logs, not canoes.

Friday, March 22, 2013

For 9 kr. reklamer pr. dansker om dagen

Jeg fik nogle interessante tal fra Danmarks statistik forleden:
Omsætningen af reklamer er faldet markant igennem de sidste 5 år, men selve salget af plads i både trykte medier, radio, TV og internet er steget.
I stedet er det alle andre dele af branchen der er skrumpet, inklusive rådgivning, design og konceptudvikling. Man kunne fristes til at konkludere, at der er flere reklamer, men der bruges færre penge på at producere dem.

Omsætningen svarer i øvrigt til 3225 pr. dansker om året - knap 9 kr. om dagen. 







Al Gore's nye bog, The Future: 6 hovedpunkter

I min anmeldelse af Al Gore's nye bog iPolitiken forleden havde jeg skrevet en sammenfatning af bogens hovedpunkter, der ikke kom med i avisen. 
De kommer her i stedet:

Al Gore beskriver i The Future de 6 overordnede drivkræfter, som efter hans mening tilsammen definerer vores fremtid.

Earth inc.
Verdens rigdomme koncentreres i takt med at globaliseringen skaber selskaber af hidtil uset størrelse og magt. Industriarbejdspladserne forsvinder, de outsources til billiglande eller overtages af robotter. En stor del af væksten er rent pengemæssig, den skaber ingen jobs og er ikke til gavn for de fleste. Resultatet er en foruroligende udhuling af samfundet, hvor nogle få bruger løs, og millioner kæmper for at overleve. Kapitalismen er den mest effektive måde at skabe fremgang og udvikling, mener Gore, men når kapitalen får frit spil, overtager vinderne alt.

Magten er lammet og uafklaret
Demokratiet er i dyb krise. Systemet er blevet hacket af gigantiske corporations, der med klækkelige penge bidrag og massiv lobbyisme reelt kan styre, hvad politikerne vedtager eller afviser. Gore kalder det ”blød bestikkelse” og ”et statskup i slow-motion”. Resultatet er at der ikke længere er nogen ledelse – nationalt eller globalt. Politik er lammet, på et tidspunkt, der i dén grad kræver styring.

Den globale hjerne
Digitalisering og smamenbinding af alt og alle. Privatlivet forsvinder, alle normale medier og jobs udfordres, kunstig intelligens, der vokser sig stærkere, en fælles bevidsthed, nervøst sitrende.
Det er her håbet findes, mener Gore: De kommende års vigtigste kamp er når den globale bevidsthed går imod Earth inc. blinde vækstkurs, og i stedet lader fornuften og sandheden råde.

For meget af væksten
Mennesket breder sig og vokser langt mere end kloden kan bære. Befolkningen vil vokse med nye milliarder, og alle knokler vi for at få mere: Kød, transport, bekvemmelighed. Væksten holdes oppe af målrettet politik og solide doser reklamer. Imens forsvinder naturgrundlaget under os med foruroligende hast.

Gen-opfindelsen af liv og død
Bioteknologien vil give mennesker indflydelse på naturen på et langt mere dybtgående og detaljeret niveau: Gensplejsede afgrøder bliver det nye normale, vi vil kunne dyrke organer, udvælge børn med attraktive gener og forlænge levetiden radikalt. Men teknologien kan også bruges til terror – eller bare uden forståelse for konsekvenserne.

På kanten
Der er der desværre ikke gode nyheder om klimaet. Vi går imod de værst tænkelige udfald, og vi er nødt til at forholde os til truslen nu, siger Gore. Vi får snart rigeligt at gøre med at tilpasse os til store forandringer og udfordringer, men samtidig er vi nødt til at få stoppet årsagen til katastrofen. Der skal sættes pris på CO2, i form af skatter, skatteregulativer og handelskvoter. Al Gore håber på teknologiske fremskridt og at vi kan skabe den samme hastige udvikling af bæredygtig energi, som vi har set indenfor computere og bioteknologi.

Thursday, March 21, 2013

Bang & Olufsen's $ 32.500 loudspeakers for China

Red and Gold are auspicious colors in China, and so is the number 88. So here are Bang&Olufsen's 88th anniversary special edition loudspeakers  - as seen in a fancy Hong Kong magazine. 
Price: 243.000 HK dollars - US$ 31.500 - 182.000 Danish Kroner 

Tuesday, March 19, 2013

Al Gore discusses "The Future" in Science Friday

Al Gore's recent book "The Future" is a very good diagnosis of the challenges humanity faces, and the reasons why we seem incapable of moving anywhere on the issues - due to the extreme concentration of wealth among a very small elite that has managed to take over politics because politicians depend so badly on their contributions to get elected.
Gore reminds me of Kassandra, the mythological Greek figure, who was given the ability to look into the future - but was cursed that noone would believe her. Gore has done more than just about anyone else to tell the world of the challenges ahead - but noone seems to listen close enough to act.
"The future" is a good book - I reviewed it (in Danish ) for Politiken - but it is very heavy on facts.
An easier introduction to the themes is listening to this really good interview on NPRs Science Friday with Al Gore.

Monday, March 18, 2013

Makers - the book explained in an hour

Yet another great podcast of a seminar from the Long Now Foundation: Chris Anderson, former editor of Wired magazine, speaking about his latest book, Makers - the new industrial revolution, which describes how 3d printers and networked collaboration changes industry.
The book is excellent, if a bit breathless, but even if you've read it, Anderson's presentation is a good way to recap the main points.

Friday, March 15, 2013

An evening with Tom Wolfe - podcast

Wonderful one hour and twenty minutes in the company of my old hero of new journalism Tom Wolfe. He's being interviewed for one of the many great events in the ALOUD series from the Los Angeles Public Library.
The event starts out with a magnificent reading of some highlights of his writing, from the early sixties to today.
And one thing I particularly like is that Wofe is obviously an old person now - but he is absolutely sharp. It's great when you build up experience, but don't lose the ability to convey and use it.

Wednesday, December 12, 2012

Monday, November 05, 2012

Jugaad - frugal innovation in India

-->
"Jugaad – frugal innovation in India" is a brand new report describing the methods and the mindset which companies and organizations in India use to create low cost solutions under very scarce circumstances. 
It's based on my recent trip around India. 
The report argues that some of these methods could well be transferred and used by Western companies.
There are many indications that the market will demand lower priced solutions, and for Western designer and engineers, the Indian approach could be an inspiration and a challenge to our usual way of developing new products.
The report is available in English and Danish.

Saturday, October 06, 2012

India: So run down - so beautiful

This is normal

Robo-jugaad


Should you need to have your robot repaired while in India, it's nice to know that there is a shop in Pune, that will do it for you, cheap and while you wait. No need to use those fancy high priced Japanese service labs.

Thursday, October 04, 2012

5 (very rich) persons living in a 27 story skyscraper - in Mumbai

 


India never ceases to surprise. It’s just so weird sometimes. Now this: In Mumbai, which is not exactly Monaco, the owner of one of India's largest Industry conglomerates Reliance, has built a home for his family of 5 persons. It has 27 floors and is supposed to have cost a billion dollars to build. Vanity Fair has photos of the inside – looks more like a hotel than a home to me. Certainly, it's quite a contrast to the rather hardcore slums in other parts of the city. 
When I passed it the other night, it didn’t look like anyone was home.
You stare and wonder.

Monday, October 01, 2012

Trains of Mumbai

The trains in Mumbai are filled beyond the brim. I'm surprised by the calm that these guys radiate, despite hanging on the edge of the door.